This article presents international schools in host culture contexts through the transdisciplinary theme ‘How the world works’.
“Must we always teach our children with books? Let them look at the mountains and the stars up above. Let them look at the beauty of the waters and the trees and flowers on earth. They will then begin to think, and to think is the beginning of a real education.”
~ David Polis ~
In an international context, students, families and educators bring the richness of diverse cultures, identities and influences of a global community. Working and learning together, we inevitably draw on individual backgrounds to create our own identity as an international community. Building on this idea, we also recognize how important it is for children to make authentic connections to local culture, geography and values of our host country. These connections play a significant role in shaping ways we live and learn together at school.
As a PYP school based in Switzerland, we recognize the importance our host culture places on children spending dedicated periods of time in the outdoors. The connections we have made with the local forest through our weekly visits have become deeply rooted in the identity of our learning community. Each of our early years classes has a year-long unit of inquiry into the laws of the natural world through the transdisciplinary theme How the world works. The forest learning space has become central to the deep, rich inquiries of these units of exploration. Therefore, time in the forest, throughout the whole year and in all weathers is an integral part of the programme.
Time spent in the forest is planned for by teachers with learning opportunities connected to the children’s current interests. We aim to develop children’s ideas and theories by re-proposing and connecting threads of learning in both the classroom and forest context. Encounters in natural spaces support the children to deepen their understandings about the world and are reflected upon when the children return to the classroom. This provides a platform for teachers to plan for further learning. It is important to us to ensure connections between the forest and classroom continue to flow back and forth between the two spaces. When observing the children as they explore the forest together what often strikes us is the remarkable opportunities the outdoors has for developing the PYP learner profile attributes in an organic and meaningful way.
As children set out for a morning of forest exploration the air buzzes with anticipation. The children and teachers alike are inquirers anticipating a morning full of awe and wonder as we embark on a shared learning journey. As the children work together both independently and in collaborative groups, we observe and document their emerging theories and their connections to the units of inquiry.
The forest also provides a wealth of opportunities for the children to demonstrate and practice the attributes of the IB learner profile in a way that cannot be replicated in a classroom setting. As children climb trees and explore physical challenges they learn to develop their own understandings about boundaries and explore what it means to be courageous risk takers. The children are knowledgeable as they ask questions and build their own theories about the changes they observe in the natural world. They carefully consider what inquiries are personally relevant and meaningful and how they can extend their knowledge back in the classroom. Or as they work together to build a shelter they communicate their ideas with their peers, solving problems and thinking through possible solutions. They demonstrate their caring, principled outlook on the world around as they truly become stewards of the earth.
For the community at Inter-Community School Zurich, the forest is not just an additional learning environment, it is an essential part of our identity. It is a place where we can truly come together as a group to work and play in harmony with the natural world.
“Let nature be your teacher”
~ William Wordsworth ~
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An original version of this post can be found at the Inter-Community School Zurich’s Early Years Blog.
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Kate Bowen is a Kindergarten teacher at ICS Zurich. She has taught in the early years for 12 years in both Asia and Europe. Kate is an IB workshop leader and a level 3 forest schools practitioner.
Victoria is the Early Years Coordinator at ICS Zurich. She has taught in the early years for 13 years in Asia and Europe.
Rebecca is an early years teacher at the ICS Zurich. She has experience teaching in Australia, Asia and Europe. She is an Apple Distinguished Educator and a Level 3 Forest Schools Practitioner.
Andrea is the Atelierista at the ICS Zurich. She has experience in a range of roles in early childhood education in the US, Netherlands, Italy and Switzerland.